Succulents are a type of plant whose roots have developed parenchyma to store water, giving them a plump and succulent appearance.

These plants are widely distributed in South Africa, Namibia, the Canary Islands, and Madeira Islands, which belong to some of the hottest and driest regions in the world. Due to their adaptability to dry conditions, succulents have become a popular choice for gardening enthusiasts worldwide.

Thick Stems and Leaves

Succulents get their name from their highly fleshy stems and leaves, which contain a lot of water and nutrients. They are green in color, but some varieties have a shiny appearance, while others have white powder. When their stems or leaves are broken, water will flow out from the inside.

Diverse Species

Succulents come in many varieties and categories, such as Crassulaceae, Agaveaceae, and Apricotaceae. There are more than 10,000 succulent species worldwide, and they come in various shapes, but all have fleshy parts.

Strong Vitality

Succulents are not only beautiful but also very hardy. They are easy to maintain and propagate, making them ideal for beginner gardeners or those who don't have a lot of time to care for plants.

One leaf or one side bud can breed new individuals in a short time. Once they adapt to their environment, they grow rapidly and become new succulents.

Benefits of Succulents

Succulents are not only aesthetically pleasing but also offer a range of benefits. Here are some of the advantages of having succulents in your home:

Simple Maintenance

Succulents don't require much maintenance and special soil; they only need proper watering and sunlight to grow well. Therefore, they are ideal for novice gardeners or those who don't have much time to care for plants.

Air Purification

Succulents have the ability to absorb harmful gases in the air, such as formaldehyde and benzene. Therefore, planting succulents indoors can effectively improve air quality, purify the indoor environment, and make people breathe healthier air.

Strong Drought Resistance

Succulents are adapted to growing in arid environments. The well-developed parenchyma of their stems and leaves can store a lot of water, so they don't need frequent watering. In the high temperatures and dry climate in summer, succulents are more adaptable than other plants and are not easy to wither.

Cultivating Succulents

Succulents are often among the most popular plants in home gardening. Since they are slow-growing and easy to care for, they are great for beginners and busy people alike. Here are some tips for growing succulents:

Soil: Succulents need soil with good drainage, preferably made of sandy soil or a mixture of perlite, vermiculite, and other materials. At the same time, fertilizer is also very important. We can choose fertilizers rich in organic matter, such as decomposed compost.

Lighting: Succulents like bright sunlight but are easily injured in strong sunlight. It is best to place them in a place with low sun exposure, such as next to a window.

Watering: Succulents need relatively little water, and each watering should be thorough, but don't let the soil be too wet, or it will easily cause diseases.