Handmade model making is a crucial part of the design process that allows designers and observers to understand the spatial details and volume relationships of a project.

Whether used for presentation purposes or actual projects, architectural models provide a 3D representation of an architectural or interior design project, allowing one to see the potential scale and design of a project.

While traditionally created manually, advances in computer technology have enabled designers to create 3D models that represent construction ideas.

Conceptual design models are primarily used in the initial stages of the design process to facilitate the designer in exploring design concepts in a more rough way. Once the designer has finished the preliminary concept search and 2D sketch pushing, this type of model can be used for spatial level research.

A good pre-concept model can provide different perspectives during the design process and assist the designer in thinking. Concept models are quick and easy to make and are usually made of inexpensive and lightweight materials such as wood, foam, or cardboard.

After the initial design phase, the model is designed and refined. If the designer encounters any flaws or problems in the initial design, a design proof model can help them solve them and test new innovative ideas that can be implemented. Modelers typically use easily variable materials to create design models for the knockout phase.

Demonstration models of concepts are used when the idea is ready to be presented to a client or the public. These models have a higher level of detail than the initial physical model and better reflect the materials and proportions of the finished product. Display models are typically created using high-quality materials such as resin or 3D printers.

Interior design models are used to show the spatial arrangement, use of color, interior decorative décor, and furniture of a house. On the other hand, architectural exterior models show the interaction between the exterior design of a building and the surrounding elements.

An engineering model shows just one of the elements of the building and is used to help engineers understand how that element works in practice.

Landscape design models showcase vegetation, bridges, streetscapes, and amenities, highlighting the design of public spaces more than the building itself. Urban design models, on the other hand, are used to show spatial plans for large spaces such as school campuses, residential neighborhoods, or entire towns, usually at scales smaller than 1:500.

When creating handmade models, it is essential to note that drawings are crucial for accurate modeling. Care should be taken when drawing to match the characteristics of handmade models, and different model materials have varying requirements for drawings. Therefore, drawings should be made according to the specific model materials.

Handmade model making remains a vital part of the design process, enabling designers to bring their ideas to life and present them to clients and the public.

While 3D models are increasingly being used, handmade models still provide a more tangible and detailed representation of a design project. From conceptual models to presentation models, each model serves a specific purpose, and designers should choose the appropriate model type to achieve their desired outcome.